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Open AccessArticle10.21273/jashs.105.2.273

Effect of Timing and Number of Applications of Chlormequat and Ancymidol on the Growth and Flowering of Seed Geraniums1

Ricardo Motta Miranda,William H. Carlson-1980-03-01-Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
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TL;DRAbstract

Abstract ‘Sprinter Scarlet’ and ‘Sprinter Salmon’ geranium ( Pelargonium × hortorum L. H. Bailey) treated with repeated applications of (2-chloroethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride (chlormequat, CCC) at 1500 ppm and of α-cyclopropyl-α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine-methanol (ancymidol, A-Rest) at 200 ppm flowered significantly earlier than control plants, but differences among growth retardant treatments were non-significant. Growth control increased both with delay in treatment and with increasing number of applications. Flower initiation, as determined by microscopic examination of apical meristems, occurred 1 to 2 weeks earlier in growth-retardant treated plants.

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Abstract ‘Sprinter Scarlet’ and ‘Sprinter Salmon’ geranium ( Pelargonium × hortorum L. H. Bailey) treated with repeated applications of (2-chloroethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride (chlormequat, CCC) at 1500 ppm and of α-cyclopropyl-α-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine-methanol (ancymidol, A-Rest) at 200 ppm flowered significantly earlier than control plants, but differences among growth retardant treatments were non-significant. Growth control increased both with delay in treatment and with increasing number of applications. Flower initiation, as determined by microscopic examination of apical meristems, occurred 1 to 2 weeks earlier in growth-retardant treated plants.

Keywords

ChlormequatGeraniumPelargoniumGibberellinBotanyDaminozidePlant growthBiology

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