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Graded-index fiber collimator enhanced extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer

Yinan Zhang-2010-01-01
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TL;DRAbstract

In this thesis, we studied a fringe visibility enhanced extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) by fusion splicing a quarter-pitch graded-index fiber (GIF) fiber to the lead-in single-mode fiber (SMF). The performance of the GIF collimator is theoretically analyzed using a ray matrix model and experimentally verified through beam divergence angle measurements. The fringe visibility of the GIF-collimated EFPI is measured as a function of the cavity length and compared with that of a regular SMFEFPI. At the cavity length of 500μm, the fringe visibility of the GIF-EFPI is 0.8 while that of the SMF-EFPI is only 0.2. The visibility enhanced GIF-EFPI provides better a signal-to-noise (SNR) for applications where a large dynamic range is desired.

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In this thesis, we studied a fringe visibility enhanced extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) by fusion splicing a quarter-pitch graded-index fiber (GIF) fiber to the lead-in single-mode fiber (SMF). The performance of the GIF collimator is theoretically analyzed using a ray matrix model and experimentally verified through beam divergence angle measurements. The fringe visibility of the GIF-collimated EFPI is measured as a function of the cavity length and compared with that of a regular SMFEFPI. At the cavity length of 500μm, the fringe visibility of the GIF-EFPI is 0.8 while that of the SMF-EFPI is only 0.2. The visibility enhanced GIF-EFPI provides better a signal-to-noise (SNR) for applications where a large dynamic range is desired.

Keywords

OpticsCollimatorInterferometryCollimated lightFabry–Pérot interferometerOptical fiberFiberVisibility

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