AMD-Numbers, Compactness, Strict Singularity and the Essential Spectrum of Operators

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Abstract For an operator 𝑇 acting from an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space 𝐻 to a normed space 𝑌 we define the upper AMD-number and the lower AMD-number as the upper and the lower limit of the net ( δ (𝑇| 𝐸 )) 𝐸∈𝐹𝐷(𝐻) , with respect to the family 𝐹𝐷(𝐻) of all finite-dimensional subspaces of 𝐻. When these numbers are equal, the operator is called AMD-regular. It is shown that if an operator 𝑇 is compact, then and, conversely, this property implies the compactness of 𝑇 provided 𝑌 is of cotype 2, but without this requirement may not imply this. Moreover, it is shown that an operator 𝑇 has the property if and only if it is superstrictly singular. As a consequence, it is established that any superstrictly singular operator from a Hilbert space to a cotype 2 Banach space is compact. For an operator 𝑇, acting between Hilbert spaces, it is shown that and are respectively the maximal and the minimal elements of the essential spectrum of , and that 𝑇 is AMD-regular if and only if the essential

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