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Open AccessArticle10.2220/biomedres.1.164

<b>DELETION OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAIN GENES ACCOMPANIES THE CLASS SWITCH </b><b>REARRANGEMENT </b>

Yoshio Yaoita,Tasuku Honjo-1980-01-01-Biomedical Research
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TL;DRAbstract

The organization of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes has been investigated by Southern blot hybridization of restriction DNA fragments using cloned Tl, 7'2b and /1 genes as probes. The organization of the heavy chain genes (/1, 7'1, T2b and 72a) was compared in newborn mouse (BALB/c) and myelomas producing IgM, IgG3, IgGl, IgG2b, IgG2a and IgA. The 7'1 gene was present in DNAs from IgM-,IgG3-and IgGl-producing myelomas but absent in DNAs from IgG2b-, IgG2a-and lgA-producing myelomas. The r2b gene was found in DNAs from IgM-, IgG3, IgGl-and IgG2b-producing myelomas but deleted in DNAs from IgG2a-and IgA-producing myelomas. The 72a gene was present in DNAs from all the myelomas tested except IgA-producing myelomas. The /1 gene was present in DNAs from IgM-and IgG2b-producing myelomas but absent in DNAs from IgG3-, IgGl-, IgG2a and IgA-producing myelomas. The heavy chain genes expressed in most myelomas were rearranged in different forms on different homologous chromosomes. In some myelom

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The organization of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes has been investigated by Southern blot hybridization of restriction DNA fragments using cloned Tl, 7'2b and /1 genes as probes. The organization of the heavy chain genes (/1, 7'1, T2b and 72a) was compared in newborn mouse (BALB/c) and myelomas producing IgM, IgG3, IgGl, IgG2b, IgG2a and IgA. The 7'1 gene was present in DNAs from IgM-,IgG3-and IgGl-producing myelomas but absent in DNAs from IgG2b-, IgG2a-and lgA-producing myelomas. The r2b gene was found in DNAs from IgM-, IgG3, IgGl-and IgG2b-producing myelomas but deleted in DNAs from IgG2a-and IgA-producing myelomas. The 72a gene was present in DNAs from all the myelomas tested except IgA-producing myelomas. The /1 gene was present in DNAs from IgM-and IgG2b-producing myelomas but absent in DNAs from IgG3-, IgGl-, IgG2a and IgA-producing myelomas. The heavy chain genes expressed in most myelomas were rearranged in different forms on different homologous chromosomes. In some myelom

Keywords

Immunoglobulin class switchingImmunoglobulin heavy chainAntibodyB cellHeavy chainMolecular biologyGeneChemistry

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