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WATERSHED RESTORATION LIMITATIONS AT THE ABANDONED RECLAIMED ALTA MINE, JEFFERSON COUNTY, MT

Richard James. Labbe-2008-01-01-Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)

TL;DRAbstract

Abandoned hardrock metal mines can have an antagonistic effect on soil productivity, vegetation, and water quality. Specifically, abandoned mines that actively generate acidity in soil are phytotoxic due to low pH and increased bioavailability of heavy metals. Arsenic concentrations in mine soils are often elevated, but may not be as mobile as heavy metals at low pH. Acid mine drainage migration from abandoned mines is problematic because it leads to water quality impairments that limit water use for certain activities (i.e. stock watering and irrigation). In this work, a previously reclaimed abandoned lead and silver mine (Alta Mine Jefferson County, MT) was characterized for its persistent impacts on soil, vegetation, and water quality. A progressive monitoring effort linked offsite water quality impacts to deep underground mine workings, shallow ground water, and metalliferous soils found at the Alta mine. Vegetative cover was measured in 16 transects in conjunction with 30 soil pit

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Abandoned hardrock metal mines can have an antagonistic effect on soil productivity, vegetation, and water quality. Specifically, abandoned mines that actively generate acidity in soil are phytotoxic due to low pH and increased bioavailability of heavy metals. Arsenic concentrations in mine soils are often elevated, but may not be as mobile as heavy metals at low pH. Acid mine drainage migration from abandoned mines is problematic because it leads to water quality impairments that limit water use for certain activities (i.e. stock watering and irrigation). In this work, a previously reclaimed abandoned lead and silver mine (Alta Mine Jefferson County, MT) was characterized for its persistent impacts on soil, vegetation, and water quality. A progressive monitoring effort linked offsite water quality impacts to deep underground mine workings, shallow ground water, and metalliferous soils found at the Alta mine. Vegetative cover was measured in 16 transects in conjunction with 30 soil pit

Keywords

RevegetationEnvironmental scienceAcid mine drainageWater qualityHydrology (agriculture)Soil waterVegetation (pathology)Soil quality

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