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Open AccessReview10.3233/pic-13044

Mid-frequency ventilation: A potential strategy for lung protective neonatal mechanical ventilation

Robert L Chatburn,Mark Heulitt,Eduardo Mireles‐Cabodevila-2015-07-28-Journal of Pediatric Intensive Care

TL;DRAbstract

Mid-frequency ventilation (MFV) is a mode of mechanical ventilation where pressure controlled breaths are delivered at higher than usual respiratory rates with a conventional ventilator. The use of higher than normal frequencies has been used in clinical practice for the last 30 yr. However, MFV is based in the mathematical modeling of a pressure control breath; were as ventilator frequency increases, at a constant inspiratory to expiratory time ratio, alveolar ventilation demonstrates a peak (maximized). This peak is typically found at higher than usual respiratory rates (optimal frequency) and lower tidal volume (V <sub>T</sub> ). The clinical consequence is that for a given alveolar ventilation target, MFV provides optimal inspiratory pressure and respiratory frequency with the least V <sub>T</sub> . MFV is a strategy where peak alveolar ventilation is identified and results in lower V <sub>T</sub> at the same ventilation pressures. Current ventilators are able to deliver higher rat

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Mid-frequency ventilation (MFV) is a mode of mechanical ventilation where pressure controlled breaths are delivered at higher than usual respiratory rates with a conventional ventilator. The use of higher than normal frequencies has been used in clinical practice for the last 30 yr. However, MFV is based in the mathematical modeling of a pressure control breath; were as ventilator frequency increases, at a constant inspiratory to expiratory time ratio, alveolar ventilation demonstrates a peak (maximized). This peak is typically found at higher than usual respiratory rates (optimal frequency) and lower tidal volume (V <sub>T</sub> ). The clinical consequence is that for a given alveolar ventilation target, MFV provides optimal inspiratory pressure and respiratory frequency with the least V <sub>T</sub> . MFV is a strategy where peak alveolar ventilation is identified and results in lower V <sub>T</sub> at the same ventilation pressures. Current ventilators are able to deliver higher rat

Keywords

MedicineVentilation (architecture)Tidal volumeMechanical ventilationExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationRespiratory ratePeak inspiratory pressureAnesthesia

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