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Groups, Actions, and Symmetry

Tomaž Pisanski,Brigitte Servatius-2012-07-27-Birkhäuser Boston eBooks
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TL;DRAbstract

Chapter 3 is an introduction to group theory, emphasizing permutations, group actions, orbits, and symmetry. The symmetry of classical objects is considered via group actions as encoded by the Cayley graph. Also classical geometric groups are introduced as key examples, such as the wallpaper groups. The chapter leads up to and concludes with a computation of the outer automorphism group of the symmetric group on six elements as represented by an action on antipodally symmetric colorings of the edges of an icosahedron, a method inspired by a construction of Coxeter.

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Chapter 3 is an introduction to group theory, emphasizing permutations, group actions, orbits, and symmetry. The symmetry of classical objects is considered via group actions as encoded by the Cayley graph. Also classical geometric groups are introduced as key examples, such as the wallpaper groups. The chapter leads up to and concludes with a computation of the outer automorphism group of the symmetric group on six elements as represented by an action on antipodally symmetric colorings of the edges of an icosahedron, a method inspired by a construction of Coxeter.

Keywords

Coxeter groupMathematicsSymmetric groupOuter automorphism groupGroup (periodic table)ComputationSymmetry groupCoxeter element

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