Inferior vena cava and hemodynamic congestion
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TL;DRAbstract
The abovementioned IVC ultrasonographic criteria for hemodynamic congestion appear clearly inconsistent. Alternatively, a sequential or simultaneous combination of clinical scores of congestion, IVC ultrasonographic indices, and circulating levels of natriuretic peptides could be warranted.
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The abovementioned IVC ultrasonographic criteria for hemodynamic congestion appear clearly inconsistent. Alternatively, a sequential or simultaneous combination of clinical scores of congestion, IVC ultrasonographic indices, and circulating levels of natriuretic peptides could be warranted.
Keywords
MedicineInferior vena cavaCardiologyCentral venous pressureAcute decompensated heart failureInternal medicineRight heart catheterizationHeart failure
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