タイにおける〈都市-農村〉関係の変動と再編 : 社会的排除・包摂の視点から

TL;DRAbstract

This paper reviews research in rural sociology, sociology of regions and communities, and Thai studies which study the transition and reformation of rural-urban relations in Thailand, and then illustrates the agenda of modern Thai society from the perspective of social exclusion and inclusion. This concept has been widely used in Europe to integrate socially excluded people such as ethnic minorities, jobless persons, and disabled people into civil society through workfare rather than welfare. Even developing countries have recently begun to use this idea which has displaced the concept of poverty and underdevelopment and focused on inequality and unbalanced industrialization. As a society attains more developed country status with the maturation of democracy and communications media, people tend to feel relative deprivation rather than absolute deprivation and then demand social equity and social inclusion policy from the government through social and political movements. When we apply

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