Assessing the dynamic relationship between small and large cap stock prices
TL;DRAbstract
The historical long-run return on small capitalization stocks has unquestionably outperformed large capitalization stocks since 1926. The phenomenon of small capitalization stocks having higher riskadjusted returns compared with large capitalization stocks is an equity market anomaly first discovered in 1981. Since then, many academics and investors have strongly argued that "size is dead". This paper argues that far from being dead, the phenomenon of size effect appears alive and well and it could be exploited effectively over long-term investment horizons. To analyze this phenomenon, we focus specifically on the dynamics of small cap and large cap prices. We test for multivariate cointegration among the small cap and large cap stock prices and other major macroeconomic factors from 1980 to 2006. After conducting robustness tests on forward recursive and ten year rolling samples, we find evidence of one longrun cointegrating vector. Of more importance, there is a consistently negative
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The historical long-run return on small capitalization stocks has unquestionably outperformed large capitalization stocks since 1926. The phenomenon of small capitalization stocks having higher riskadjusted returns compared with large capitalization stocks is an equity market anomaly first discovered in 1981. Since then, many academics and investors have strongly argued that "size is dead". This paper argues that far from being dead, the phenomenon of size effect appears alive and well and it could be exploited effectively over long-term investment horizons. To analyze this phenomenon, we focus specifically on the dynamics of small cap and large cap prices. We test for multivariate cointegration among the small cap and large cap stock prices and other major macroeconomic factors from 1980 to 2006. After conducting robustness tests on forward recursive and ten year rolling samples, we find evidence of one longrun cointegrating vector. Of more importance, there is a consistently negative
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