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Fluorescent Antibody and Histopathologic Procedures for Hog Cholera Diagnosis

John C. Peckham,John R. Cole,Alfred R. Pursell-1970-11-01-Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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TL;DRAbstract

SUMMARY Hog cholera was diagnosed in 177 herds by examination of specimens from 363 pigs. Specimens from 3,207 pigs in 1,988 herds were examined by fluorescent antibody ( fa ) procedures on tonsil and spleen, and by histopathologic examinations of brain. Both fa frozen tissue section ( fats ) and fa tissue culture ( fatc ) techniques were utilized. The fa tests were positive in 285 (79%), suspect in 41 (11%), and negative in 37 (10%) pigs from infected herds. Encephalitis was detected in 249 (82%) of 304 brains submitted from these herds. There was agreement between tonsil and spleen fats examinations for 361 pigs from 199 herds which had either positive or suspect specimens.

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SUMMARY Hog cholera was diagnosed in 177 herds by examination of specimens from 363 pigs. Specimens from 3,207 pigs in 1,988 herds were examined by fluorescent antibody ( fa ) procedures on tonsil and spleen, and by histopathologic examinations of brain. Both fa frozen tissue section ( fats ) and fa tissue culture ( fatc ) techniques were utilized. The fa tests were positive in 285 (79%), suspect in 41 (11%), and negative in 37 (10%) pigs from infected herds. Encephalitis was detected in 249 (82%) of 304 brains submitted from these herds. There was agreement between tonsil and spleen fats examinations for 361 pigs from 199 herds which had either positive or suspect specimens.

Keywords

CholeraFluorescenceAntibodyPathologyVirologyDirect fluorescent antibodyMedicineImmunology

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