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Open AccessLetter10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.047

No evidence in US of HPV16/18 cancer precursor reduction

M. Eli Pendleton,Mack T. Ruffin,Diane M. Harper-2015-07-29-Vaccine
1

TL;DRAbstract

Increasing evidence indicates that the dysregulation of microRNAs is involved in tumor progression and development. The purpose of the present study was to explore the expression of microRNA-132 (miR-132) and its function in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). The results showed that miR-132 expression was markedly upregulated in LSCC tissues and cell lines. Functional analyses indicated that overexpression of miR-132 enhanced cell proliferation and tumor growth, which resulted in the downregulation of p27 and p21 and the upregulation of cyclin D1. In addition, luciferase activity indicated that miR-132 directly targets FOXO1, and inhibits FOXO1 protein expression in LSCC cells. Further studies revealed that the ectopic expression of FOXO1 effectively reversed the cell growth induced by miR-132. Moreover, miR-132 also activated the PI3K/AKT pathway, which further decreased FOXO1 expression. In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that miR-132 plays an important oncogenic role

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Increasing evidence indicates that the dysregulation of microRNAs is involved in tumor progression and development. The purpose of the present study was to explore the expression of microRNA-132 (miR-132) and its function in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). The results showed that miR-132 expression was markedly upregulated in LSCC tissues and cell lines. Functional analyses indicated that overexpression of miR-132 enhanced cell proliferation and tumor growth, which resulted in the downregulation of p27 and p21 and the upregulation of cyclin D1. In addition, luciferase activity indicated that miR-132 directly targets FOXO1, and inhibits FOXO1 protein expression in LSCC cells. Further studies revealed that the ectopic expression of FOXO1 effectively reversed the cell growth induced by miR-132. Moreover, miR-132 also activated the PI3K/AKT pathway, which further decreased FOXO1 expression. In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that miR-132 plays an important oncogenic role

Keywords

Downregulation and upregulationEctopic expressionmicroRNACancer researchCell growthCyclin D1FOXO1PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

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