Políticas e mecanismos de incentivo às fontes renováveis alternativas de energia e o caso específico da geração solar fotovoltaica no Brasil e no Chile

TL;DRAbstract

Despite the generation of electricity in the world is still mainly coming from non-renewable fossil fuels, various policies to encourage the use of alternative renewable energy sources have been developed.Among these sources, electricity generation from photovoltaic systems connected to the grid has shown high rate of growth in recent years, due to the significant price reductions and also for being one of the preferred technologies for decentralized electricity generation in remote areas.Some of the benefits of distributed generation from photovoltaic systems connected to the grid are: postponement of investments needed for expanding distribution and transmission systems, low environmental impact and reduced time to deployment, reduction in network load and losses, improvement of voltage levels during heavy load and electric matrix diversification.Nevertheless, it is observed that the source has been utilized better in countries with low levels of solar radiation.Chile and Brazil, for

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