Pressure Kicks: The Effects of Distracting Variables on the Outcome of a Pressure Kick in Division-I College Football
TL;DRAbstract
A field goal kicker in NCAA Division-I college football experiences high amounts of pressure when placed in a game-winning situation. A pressure kick may result in optimal or less than optimal performance due the influence of various distracting factors, such as the evaluative nature of an audience or the pressure of being iced by the opposing team. Pressure kicks are classified as a field goal kick, during the last minute of game time (or during overtime), which will result in a lead or a tie game for the kicking team (Goldschmied, Nankin, & Cafri, 2010). Conflicting literature surrounding social facilitation, home field advantage, pressure, and uncertainty have determined that an elite athlete in a high-pressure game-winning situation will either perform at an optimal or less than optimal level based on their level of mastery in the particular skill. In addition, the effects of various distracting variables may also influence their performance positively or negatively. The purpos
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A field goal kicker in NCAA Division-I college football experiences high amounts of pressure when placed in a game-winning situation. A pressure kick may result in optimal or less than optimal performance due the influence of various distracting factors, such as the evaluative nature of an audience or the pressure of being iced by the opposing team. Pressure kicks are classified as a field goal kick, during the last minute of game time (or during overtime), which will result in a lead or a tie game for the kicking team (Goldschmied, Nankin, & Cafri, 2010). Conflicting literature surrounding social facilitation, home field advantage, pressure, and uncertainty have determined that an elite athlete in a high-pressure game-winning situation will either perform at an optimal or less than optimal level based on their level of mastery in the particular skill. In addition, the effects of various distracting variables may also influence their performance positively or negatively. The purpos
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