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Linkages Among Fertility, Migration, and Aging in India

Apoorva Jadhav-2014-01-01-Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)

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ABSTRACT\nLINKAGES AMONG FERTILITY, MIGRATION, AND AGING IN INDIA\nApoorva Jadhav\nDr. Jere Behrman\nRapid fertility declines in India have been occurring concurrently with economic growth, changing family dynamics, and a rise in the older population- consistent with the demographic transition. This dissertation explores these relationships using the India Human Development Survey (2005-06), Building a Knowledge Base on Population Aging in India (2011), and a qualitative study. First, I investigate the relationship between increased female autonomy in partner choice and length to first birth interval, and find two important mechanisms: Women with more educational attainment are more likely choose their own partner, delay marriage, "catch-up" with others and have their first child soon after marriage. Then, unsafe premarital sexual intercourse among unmarried women either during the period between engagement and marriage, or otherwise, that results in pregnancy can mean even shorter bir

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ABSTRACT\nLINKAGES AMONG FERTILITY, MIGRATION, AND AGING IN INDIA\nApoorva Jadhav\nDr. Jere Behrman\nRapid fertility declines in India have been occurring concurrently with economic growth, changing family dynamics, and a rise in the older population- consistent with the demographic transition. This dissertation explores these relationships using the India Human Development Survey (2005-06), Building a Knowledge Base on Population Aging in India (2011), and a qualitative study. First, I investigate the relationship between increased female autonomy in partner choice and length to first birth interval, and find two important mechanisms: Women with more educational attainment are more likely choose their own partner, delay marriage, "catch-up" with others and have their first child soon after marriage. Then, unsafe premarital sexual intercourse among unmarried women either during the period between engagement and marriage, or otherwise, that results in pregnancy can mean even shorter bir

Keywords

FertilityVulnerability (computing)PopulationDisadvantageDemographic economicsAutonomyEducational attainmentReproductive health

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