TL;DRAbstract
Fascism was made in Italy. Though the prewar intellectuals subsequently labeled as "fascist" came from various countries, as a mass movement Italian fascism was the pristine case. The very word is Italian, from fascio, a tied bundle of sticks, used then to describe any small, tight-knit political group – the sense being that sticks would have more force if bound tightly together, as human groups would if bound by strong comradeship. Note that this indicates organization, not values. Mussolini additionally emphasized its derivation from the Latin fasces, the ancient Roman Republic's symbol of popular authority, an axe bound with rods, which he used as the movement's icon.
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Fascism was made in Italy. Though the prewar intellectuals subsequently labeled as "fascist" came from various countries, as a mass movement Italian fascism was the pristine case. The very word is Italian, from fascio, a tied bundle of sticks, used then to describe any small, tight-knit political group – the sense being that sticks would have more force if bound tightly together, as human groups would if bound by strong comradeship. Note that this indicates organization, not values. Mussolini additionally emphasized its derivation from the Latin fasces, the ancient Roman Republic's symbol of popular authority, an axe bound with rods, which he used as the movement's icon.
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