Frontline Testing for Drugs of Abuse
TL;DRAbstract
Many non-instrument based immunoassays have been developed and commercialized due their ease of use and rapid results. At least 15 different tests are available, such as the Frontline rapid screen for drugs of abuse. Since the early 1990s Boehringer Mannheim (now Roche Diagnostics) has developed and commercialized these single parameter test strips for qualitative and semiquantitative analysis of cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, benzodiazepines and amphetamines in urine specimens. The test for methadone is currently under development (1999). The test principle and an evaluation of the different Frontline tests will be presented in this chapter.
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Many non-instrument based immunoassays have been developed and commercialized due their ease of use and rapid results. At least 15 different tests are available, such as the Frontline rapid screen for drugs of abuse. Since the early 1990s Boehringer Mannheim (now Roche Diagnostics) has developed and commercialized these single parameter test strips for qualitative and semiquantitative analysis of cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, benzodiazepines and amphetamines in urine specimens. The test for methadone is currently under development (1999). The test principle and an evaluation of the different Frontline tests will be presented in this chapter.
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