Peranan Ikan Herbivor Dan Lingkungan Pada Pembentukan Asosiasi Terumbu Karang Dengan Makroalga Di Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta

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AMEHR HAKIM. The Roles of Herbivore Fishes and The Environment of the Formation of Coral Reefs with Macroalgae Association in Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Under direction of FREDINAN YULIANDA and ZAIRION. The decrease of the quality of physical and chemical parameters of the environment and the low abundance of herbivore fish can increase the macroalgae coverage percentage that can result in difficulty for hard coral to grow. The goals of this research are to identify the association form between hard coral with macroalgae and to look at how the relationship between herbivore fishes and its environment affects the association form and to provide recommendation for coral reef management. This research is conducted at Kepulauan Seribu Island District on May 2009. Six sampling locations were observed with twenty two times repetitions. Photo quadrate transects and Underwater Visual Census were used to observe the condition of benthic coverage percentate and density of herbivore fishes. Princ

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