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Open AccessReport10.2172/4249729

Scavenging of protactinium from thorium solution with silica gel and unfired vycor glass

Johann Partridge-1971-05-01
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TL;DRAbstract

gel, respectively. Unfired Vycor, a commercial, leached borosilicate glass containing 96% SiO/sub 2/ and about 3% B/sub 2/O/sub 3/, was used for most of the studies. Fired Vycor glass adsorbed little or no Pa. The adsorption coefficient of Pa by unfired Vycor glass from HNO/sub 3/ solutions increased as the contact time increased or as the particle size of the glass decreased and was dependent on the concentration of salt or HNO/sub 3/ in the solution. The adsorbed Pa may be eluted with oxalic or tartaric acids. Although optimum conditions for column operations were not determined, decontamination factors of Pa from Th, U, Ru, Zr- Nb and total rare earths of 6x 10/sup 3/, 1.6 x 101,4 x 10/sup 3/, 3, and 5.8 x 10/sup 5/, respectively, were obtained in tracer experiments. Batch countercurrent scouting experiments with tracer Pa showed that about 90% of the Pa was extracted with the Th and U from 5 M HNO/sub 3/-1 M Al(NO/sub 3/)/sub 3/ solutions, with a decontamination factor of 70 from R

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gel, respectively. Unfired Vycor, a commercial, leached borosilicate glass containing 96% SiO/sub 2/ and about 3% B/sub 2/O/sub 3/, was used for most of the studies. Fired Vycor glass adsorbed little or no Pa. The adsorption coefficient of Pa by unfired Vycor glass from HNO/sub 3/ solutions increased as the contact time increased or as the particle size of the glass decreased and was dependent on the concentration of salt or HNO/sub 3/ in the solution. The adsorbed Pa may be eluted with oxalic or tartaric acids. Although optimum conditions for column operations were not determined, decontamination factors of Pa from Th, U, Ru, Zr- Nb and total rare earths of 6x 10/sup 3/, 1.6 x 101,4 x 10/sup 3/, 3, and 5.8 x 10/sup 5/, respectively, were obtained in tracer experiments. Batch countercurrent scouting experiments with tracer Pa showed that about 90% of the Pa was extracted with the Th and U from 5 M HNO/sub 3/-1 M Al(NO/sub 3/)/sub 3/ solutions, with a decontamination factor of 70 from R

Keywords

ThoriumAdsorptionProtactiniumNuclear chemistryPartition coefficientChemistryScavengingBorosilicate glass

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