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Thermal and thermo-oxidative properties of the decahydro-closo-decaborate anion B10H10 2− in a silicate matrix

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TL;DRAbstract

Using thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry in air and argon, we have studied the products of reactions between the B10H10 2− anion and water glass (WG) sodium silicates. The reaction products have the form of spatially branched supramolecular structures. Supramolecular structures of various compositions have been synthesized at initial WG/(Et 3NH)2B10H10 reactant ratios of 70/30, 60/40, 50/50, and 40/60. In the range 20–600℃, we have studied the following processes in the WG/B10H10 2− systems: removal of adsorbed water (50–200℃), condensation of silicates containing silanol groups (200–300℃), and oxidation of the B10H10 2− anion in the silicate matrix (300–600℃). All three processes have been shown to depend on content.

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Using thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry in air and argon, we have studied the products of reactions between the B10H10 2− anion and water glass (WG) sodium silicates. The reaction products have the form of spatially branched supramolecular structures. Supramolecular structures of various compositions have been synthesized at initial WG/(Et 3NH)2B10H10 reactant ratios of 70/30, 60/40, 50/50, and 40/60. In the range 20–600℃, we have studied the following processes in the WG/B10H10 2− systems: removal of adsorbed water (50–200℃), condensation of silicates containing silanol groups (200–300℃), and oxidation of the B10H10 2− anion in the silicate matrix (300–600℃). All three processes have been shown to depend on content.

Keywords

SilanolThermogravimetric analysisChemistrySilicateDifferential scanning calorimetryIon exchangeInorganic chemistryIon

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