REPSA Directed Assessment of Native Cleavage Resistance of DNA to Type IIS Restriction Endonucleases and Modification of REPSA for High Temperature Application

TL;DRAbstract

We have modified the combinatorial selection method Restriction Endonuclease Protection and Selection Assay (REPSA) to work in high temperature conditions for the discovery of new DNA-binding proteins in thermophiles (HT-REPSA). We utilized Thermus thermophilus (HB-8/ATCC 27634/DSM 579) as a test organism due to its amenable nature in a laboratory setting and current status as a model thermophilic organism. We used a TetR Family (TFR) transcription factor SbtR as the model protein for optimization of HT-REPSA protocols, as data had previously been obtained regarding SbtR physical characteristics and DNA-binding properties. REPSA was conducted until a cleavage resistant species arose after 7 rounds. Massively parallel sequencing of the selected DNAs and bioinformatics analysis yielded a consensus binding sequence of 5'-GA(t/c)TGACC(c/a)GC(t/g)GGTCA(g/a)TC, a 20base pair palindromic site comparable to that described in the literature. Taken together, our data provide a proof-of-concept t

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