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Open AccessReview10.5604/17322693.1160610

Characterisation of selected molecular mechanisms influencing pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antidepressants

Agnieszka Jeleń,Aleksandra Sałagacka-Kubiak,Ewa Balcerczak-2015-07-07-Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej
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TL;DRAbstract

Over 350 millions of people suffer from depression worldwide, and an increase in the incidence of the disease is expected in the coming years. Therefore, there is a strong need of knowing the mechanisms of development this disease and its effective treatment. Pharmacological therapy is an essential element of antidepressant therapy and its failure is a serious problem in clinical psychiatry. In spite of large number of available medicines, only 50% of patients achieved remission after single-drug treatment. Genetic factors which predispose to depression development and predict an outcome of its pharmacotherapy, probably play a substantial role in these phenomena. In spite of this, they are still not characterized enough and applied in practice. Therefore, the aim of this study is to present the current knowledge of the impact of selected genes on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antidepressants by changing function and/or structure of encoded proteins. In the review the best kn

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Over 350 millions of people suffer from depression worldwide, and an increase in the incidence of the disease is expected in the coming years. Therefore, there is a strong need of knowing the mechanisms of development this disease and its effective treatment. Pharmacological therapy is an essential element of antidepressant therapy and its failure is a serious problem in clinical psychiatry. In spite of large number of available medicines, only 50% of patients achieved remission after single-drug treatment. Genetic factors which predispose to depression development and predict an outcome of its pharmacotherapy, probably play a substantial role in these phenomena. In spite of this, they are still not characterized enough and applied in practice. Therefore, the aim of this study is to present the current knowledge of the impact of selected genes on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antidepressants by changing function and/or structure of encoded proteins. In the review the best kn

Keywords

PharmacodynamicsAntidepressantPharmacotherapyDepression (economics)MedicineCYP2C19PharmacogenomicsCYP2D6

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