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Open AccessArticle10.4148/2378-5977.1991

Influence of timing and rate of gain on puberty and reproductive performance of beef heifers

Jacqueline Smith,G. C. Lamb,J. E. Minton,Robert Brandt,R.C. Cochran-1995-01-01-Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

TL;DRAbstract

Seventy-seven crossbred heifers (573 lb initial body weight) were developed in drylot and limit-fed a corn, sorghum silage diet predicted to produce gains of either 1 lb/day for the entire developmental period (EVENGAIN) or .25 lb/day for the first two-thirds of the period followed by 2 lb/day during the last third (LATEGAIN). Treatments began on November 15, 1993 and continued until April 25, 1994, the onset of the breeding season. Actual daily gains averaged 1.31 lb/day for EVENGAIN heifers, whereas LATEGAIN heifers averaged .55 lb/day for the first two-thirds of the feeding period and 2.5 lb daily for the last third. Age and weigh t at puberty were not affected by feeding treatment, and body condition score, estimated fat thickness, frame score, and pelvic area were similar regardless of growth regimen. At the conclusion of the feeding period, estrus was synchronized using two injections of prostaglandin F , and heifers 2" were inseminated artificially during a 45-day breeding seaso

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Seventy-seven crossbred heifers (573 lb initial body weight) were developed in drylot and limit-fed a corn, sorghum silage diet predicted to produce gains of either 1 lb/day for the entire developmental period (EVENGAIN) or .25 lb/day for the first two-thirds of the period followed by 2 lb/day during the last third (LATEGAIN). Treatments began on November 15, 1993 and continued until April 25, 1994, the onset of the breeding season. Actual daily gains averaged 1.31 lb/day for EVENGAIN heifers, whereas LATEGAIN heifers averaged .55 lb/day for the first two-thirds of the feeding period and 2.5 lb daily for the last third. Age and weigh t at puberty were not affected by feeding treatment, and body condition score, estimated fat thickness, frame score, and pelvic area were similar regardless of growth regimen. At the conclusion of the feeding period, estrus was synchronized using two injections of prostaglandin F , and heifers 2" were inseminated artificially during a 45-day breeding seaso

Keywords

Animal scienceCrossbreedEstrous cycleBiologySeasonal breederWeight gainBody weightBeef cattle

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