Forensic Applications of Sapphire Cell-Infrared Spectroscopy: Companion to the Diamond Cell in Explosive and Leg Wire Identification
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Abstract The application of the diamond cell sample holder to the infrared examination of trace evidence has been reported by several investigators. Materials examined by this technique have included paints [1–4], blasting cap leg wire insulation [5], and explosives [6,7]. With the diamond cell, the usable infrared spectral region is approximately 1800 to 200 wave numbers (cm-l). While this region allows the characterization of many materials, the analyst may desire examination of the range 4000 to 200 cm-1. With a sapphire cell, the region 4000 to 1600 cm-1, which is partially opaque to the diamond, can be used to obtain complete coverage of the desired working range [8]. A sapphire window sample holder compatible with the diamond cell holder mount is commercially available and is appreciably less expensive than the diamond cell. A blank spectrum obtained with the sapphire cell is shown in Fig. 1. In practice, a sample can be transferred manually from the diamond cell to the sapphire
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Abstract The application of the diamond cell sample holder to the infrared examination of trace evidence has been reported by several investigators. Materials examined by this technique have included paints [1–4], blasting cap leg wire insulation [5], and explosives [6,7]. With the diamond cell, the usable infrared spectral region is approximately 1800 to 200 wave numbers (cm-l). While this region allows the characterization of many materials, the analyst may desire examination of the range 4000 to 200 cm-1. With a sapphire cell, the region 4000 to 1600 cm-1, which is partially opaque to the diamond, can be used to obtain complete coverage of the desired working range [8]. A sapphire window sample holder compatible with the diamond cell holder mount is commercially available and is appreciably less expensive than the diamond cell. A blank spectrum obtained with the sapphire cell is shown in Fig. 1. In practice, a sample can be transferred manually from the diamond cell to the sapphire
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